Diyabetli Bireylerde Covid-19'un Psikolojik Etkileri

Author :  

Year-Number: 2021-Cilt 1-Sayı 1
Yayımlanma Tarihi: 2021-08-03 22:00:36.0
Language : Türkçe
Konu : Dahili Hastalıklar Hemşireliği
Number of pages: 28-31
Mendeley EndNote Alıntı Yap

Abstract

Yeni koronavirüs hastalığı 2019 (Covid-19) salgını, hasta ve sağlıklı bireylerin birtakım değişikliklere uyum sağlamak zorunda kaldığı, stresli bir durum haline gelmiştir. Kronik hastalığı olan ve aynı zamanda Covid-19’a  yatkın olan bireyler, kötü sağlık sonuçları açısından yüksek risk altında oldukları için daha fazla stres yaşamaktadırlar. Kronik sağlık sorunları olan diabetes mellitus (DM) tanılı bireyler uygulanan ev karantinaları ve sosyal mesafenin olumsuz zihinsel sağlık sonuçları açısından yüksek risk altındadır. Covid-19, diyabet ve ruh sağlığı sorunlarının etkileşimi; diyabetli bireyler için psikolojik olarak mevcut duruma uyum sağlamada zorluklara yol açan  karmaşık bir durum yaratmıştır. Bu doğrultuda; derlemede COVID-19’un diyabetli bireyler açısından psikolojik  etkilerine değinilmiştir.

 

Keywords

Abstract

The epidemic of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) has become a stressful situation in which sick and  healthy individuals have to adapt to some changes. Individuals with chronic illness who are also susceptible to  Covid-19 experience more stress because they are at higher risk for poor health outcomes. Individuals diagnosed  with diabetes mellitus (DM) with chronic health problems are at high risk for adverse mental health consequences of home quarantines and social distancing. Interaction of Covid-19, diabetes and mental health issues; has created a complex situation for individuals with diabetes, which leads to difficulties in adapting to the psychological  situation. In this direction; The psychological effects of Covid-19 on individuals with diabetes are mentioned in this review.

Keywords


  • 1. Addis, S. G., Nega, A. D. ve Miretu, D. G. (2021). Psychological impact of Covid-19 pande- mic on chronic disease patients in Dessie town government and private hospitals, Northeast Ethiopia. Diabetes & metabolic syndrome, 15(1), 129–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. dsx.2020.12.019

  • 2. Amerio, A., Aguglia, A., Odone, A., Gianfredi, V., Serafini, G., Signorelli, C. ve Amore, M. (2020). Covid-19 pandemic impact on mental health of vulnerable populations. Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 91(9-S), 95–96. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i9-S.10112

  • 3. Bahrmann, A., Abel, A., Zeyfang, A., Petrak, F., Kubiak, T., Hummel, J. ve Bahrmann P. (2014). Psychological insulin resistance in geriatric patients with diabetes mellitus. Patient Educ Couns. 94(3), 417-22. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2013.11.010.

  • 4. Başar, C. ve Kahraman, S. (2019). Diabetes mellitus'lu hastalarda, hastalık tutumlarının kronik komplikasyonlar üzerine etkisinin incelenmesi . Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği Dergisi, 1(3), 147157. Erişim Adresi: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/jphn/issue/48387/646487

  • 5. Chan, A., Ho, J., Li, J., Tam, H. L. ve Tang, P. (2021). Impacts of Covid-19 pandemic on psycho- logical well-being of older chronic kidney disease patients. Frontiers in Medicine, 8, 666973. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.666973

  • 6. Fiorillo, A. ve Gorwood, P. (2020). The consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health and implications for clinical practice. European Psychiatry: The Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists, 63(1), e32. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.35

  • 7. Fisher, L., Polonsky, W., Asuni, A., Jolly, Y. ve Hessler, D. (2020). The early impact of the CO- VID-19 pandemic on adults with type 1 or type 2 diabetes: A national cohort study. Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, 34(12), 107748.

  • 8. Forde, R., Arente, L., Ausili, D., De Backer, K., Due‐Christensen, M., Epps, A. ve Yoldi, C. (2021). The impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on people with diabetes and diabetes services: A pan‐European survey of diabetes specialist nurses undertaken by the Foundation of European Nurses in Diabetes survey consortium. Diabetic Medicine, 38(5), e14498.

  • 9. Ghosh, A., Arora, B., Gupta, R., Anoop, S. ve Misra, A. (2020). Effects of nationwide lockdown during COVID-19 epidemic on lifestyle and other medical issues of patients with type 2 diabetes in north India.  Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome,  14(5), 917–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.044

  • 10. Hajat, C. ve Stein, E. (2018). The global burden of multiple chronic conditions: A narrative review. Prev Med Rep. 12, 284-293. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.10.008.

  • 11. International Diabetes Federation. (2019). IDF Diabetes Atlas, 9th edn. Brussels, Belgium: Eri- şim adresi: https://www.diabetesatlas.org. Son güncellenme tarihi: 12/02/2020. Erişim tarihi: 30.07.2021 Erişim saati:14.50.

  • 12. Jain, A., Chawla, M., Kumar, A., Chawla, R., Grover, V., Ghosh, S., Pandit, N. ve Chawla, P. (2020). Management of periodontal disease in patients with diabetes- good clinical practice guidelines: A joint statement by Indian Society of Periodontology and Research Society for the Study of Diabetes in India. J Indian Soc Periodontol [serial online], 24, 498-524. Erişim adresi: https://www.jisponline.com/text.asp?2020/24/6/498/300720.

  • 13. Joensen, L. E., Madsen, K. P., Holm, L., Nielsen, K. A., Rod, M. H., Petersen, A. A. ve Willaing, I. (2020). Diabetes and COVID‐19: psychosocial consequences of the COVID‐19 pandemic in people with diabetes in Denmark—what characterizes people with high levels of COVID‐19‐related worries?. Diabetic Medicine, 37(7), 1146-1154.

  • C. E. (2021). The Effects of the Health System Response to the COVİD-19Pandemic on Chro-

  • 15. Kontoangelos, K., Economou, M. ve Papageorgiou, C. (2020). Mental Health Effects of CO- VİD-19Pandemia: A Review of Clinical and Psychological Traits. Psychiatry Investigation, 17(6), 491–505. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2020.0161

  • 16. Kuroda, N. (2020). Mental health considerations for patients with epilepsy during COVID-19 crisis. Epilepsy & behavior: E&B, 111, 107198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2020.107198

  • 17. Lee, Y. J., Shin, S. J., Wang, R. H., Lin, K. D., Lee, Y.L. ve Wang Y. H. (2016). Pathways of empower- ment perceptions, health literacy, self-efficacy, and self-care behaviors to glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Patient Educ Couns. 99(2), 287-94. doi: 10.1016/j. pec.2015.08.021.

  • 18. Lim, S., Bae, J. H., Kwon, H. S. ve Nauck, M. A. (2021). COVID-19 and diabetes mellitus: from pathophysiology to clinical management. Nature reviews. Endocrinology, 17(1), 11–30. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574-020-00435-4

  • 19. Lotfi, M., Hamblin, M. R. ve Rezaei, N. (2020). COVID-19: Transmission, prevention, and po- tential therapeutic opportunities. Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry, 508, 254–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2020.05.044

  • 20. Luyckx, K., Seiffge-Krenke, I. ve Hampson, S. E. (2010). Glycemic control, coping, and inter- nalizing and externalizing symptoms in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a cross-lagged longitudinal approach. Diabetes Care, 33(7), 1424–1429. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc09-2017

  • 21. Mukhtar, S. ve Mukhtar, S. (2020). Letter to the Editor: Mental Health and Psychological Dist- ress in People with Diabetes during COVID-19. Metabolism: Clinical and Experimental, 108, 154248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154248

  • 22. Peric, S. ve Stulnig, T. M. (2020). Diabetes and COVID-19. Wien Klin Wochenschr, 132, 356– 361 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00508-020-01672-3

  • 23. Satman, I., Omer, B., Tutuncu, Y., Kalaca, S., Gedik, S., Dinççağ, N., Kubilay, K., … Tuomilehto, J. (2013) Twelve-year trends in the prevalence and risk factors of diabetes and prediabetes in Turkish adults. European Journal of Epidemiology, 28, 169-180.

  • 24. Serafini, G., Bondi, E., Locatelli, C. ve Amore, M. (2020). Aged Patients With Mental Disorders in the COVID-19 Era: The Experience of Northern Italy. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry, 28(7), 794795. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2020.04.015.

  • 25. Singh, K., Kondal, D., Mohan, S., Jaganathan, S., Deepa, M., Venkateshmurthy, N. S., … Egg- leston, K. (2021). Health, psychosocial, and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on people with chronic conditions in India: a mixed methods study. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 685. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10708-w

  • 26. Singhai, K., Swami, M. K., Nebhinani, N., Rastogi, A. ve Jude, E. (2020). Psychological adap- tive difficulties and their management during COVID-19 pandemic in people with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome, 14(6), 1603–1605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. dsx.2020.08.025

  • 27. Sonmez, A., Demirci, I., Haymana, C., Tasci, I., Dagdelen, S., Salman, S. ve Satman, I. (2021). Clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID‐19 in patients with type 2 diabetes in Turkey: A nationwide study (TurCoviDia). Journal of Diabetes, 13, 585–595.

  • 28. Speight, J., Holmes‐Truscott, E., Hendrieckx, C., Skovlund, S. ve Cooke, D. J. D. M. (2020). As- sessing the impact of diabetes on quality of life: what have the past 25 years taught us?. Diabetic Medicine, 37(3), 483-492.

  • 29. Umucu E. ve Lee, B. (2020). Examining the impact of COVID-19 on stress and coping strate- gies in individuals with disabilities and chronic conditions. Rehabil Psychol. 65(3), 193-198. doi: 10.1037/rep0000328.

  • 30. Varshney, M., Parel, J. T., Raizada, N. ve Sarin, S. K. (2020). Initial psychological impact of CO- VID-19 and its correlates in Indian Community: An online (FEEL-COVID) survey. PLoS One, 15(5), e0233874. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233874.

  • 32. Wańkowicz, P., Szylińska, A. ve Rotter, I. (2021). The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Psychological Health and Insomnia among People with Chronic Diseases. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(6), 1206. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10061206

                                                                                                                                                                                                        
  • Article Statistics